Skadden
Ulykker og fredning
Under og etter både første og andre verdenskrig drev det mye rart i land på det 400 mål store Skadden ytterst på Jomfruland. Lensmannen i Skåtøy advarte tidlig: Alt som drev i land på Skadden måtte straks leveres inn. I 1946 ble det oppdaget at enkelte personer hadde tatt med seg kasser som hadde skylt opp. Kassene viste seg å inneholde store mengder eksplosiver.
Allerede i 1944 fikk lensmannen melding om et lik som hadde drevet i land. Den døde mannen hadde ligget lenge i sjøen, og uten legitimasjon ble han aldri identifisert. Mest sannsynlig var han en sjømann fra et minesprengt skip.
Under andre verdenskrig var det dessuten hyppige skarpskytinger fra batteriene ved Krikken og Trolldalen i Bamble. Beboerne ytterst i skjærgården mot Skadden ble derfor pålagt å evakuere, noe som ble annonsert i avisene på forhånd. En ung mann fra Kragerø, Bernard Thorsen, deltok i arbeidet med å sprenge ilanddrevne miner på Skadden ved hjelp av dynamitt og lunter. Han mintes spesielt hvordan alle harene som holdt til på Skadden løp innover Jomfruland – et uvanlig syn så langt ute.
På 1950-tallet kom spørsmålet om fredning opp for alvor. Arne Løkstad tilbød Skadden som sjøfuglreservat. Skadden er rundt 2,5 km lang og 800 meter bred på det bredeste. Skadden naturreservat ble opprettet 28. mars 1980. Området er værhardt, med sterk strøm, og mange forlis og ulykker har skjedd her.
I 1957 grunnstøtte den danske båten Birthe ved Skadden i stiv kuling og tett snødrev. Redningsaksjonen ble dramatisk, men bergingsbåten Ula og redningsskøyta Oscar Tybring fra Langesund klarte å berge mannskapet. Samme år havarerte lasteskipet Blåna fra Kristiansund under vanskelige forhold. Etter flere forsøk fikk bergingsbåtene Ula og Achilles slept skipet til Kragerø, men med store skader.
I 1963 sprang den 120 tonn store frakteskuta Rubbus fra Tønsberg lekk utenfor Skadden. Bare en rask innsats fra brannvernet på Jomfruland reddet skipet fra å synke. Tre år senere, i 1966, grunnstøtte en 35 fots garnskøyte ved Skadden i kuling og grov sjø. Den eneste om bord, Finn Thommasen, kom seg i land og fikk hjelp av Arne Løkstad.
På Skadden finnes også det eneste registrerte fornminnet på Jomfruland: Kjemperøysa, en stor gravrøys, sammen med flere mindre steinrøyser i området.

The Skadden Beacon
At the southern tip of Jomfruland, on Skadden, stands a beacon – a sea mark that serves both as a daymark and as an important navigational point for seafarers in the area. In the Coastal Administration’s system, the beacon is registered under the number 01971M Skaddehalsen. This distinctive structure, known as the Skadden Beacon, has long been a valuable aid to navigation and has also been used as a trigonometric point for mapping and surveying, including during the production of nautical charts.
The beacon is painted with white vertical stripes visible from the southeast and southwest. It stands 11 meters tall. The name Skadden is not coincidental – in Norwegian it is often used for rugged coastal outcroppings, flat headlands, and bare rocky points, typically exposed to wind and waves and with little vegetation.
The area around Skadden is both vulnerable and important for birdlife. For this reason, access is prohibited during the breeding season to protect nesting seabirds.
An exact date for when the beacon on Skadden was first erected has not been found. However, the first lease agreement between the landowner and the Norwegian Lighthouse Authority was established on August 1, 1928. It granted permission to construct a daymark on Skadden, approximately 6.3 x 6.3 meters in triangular form. This contract was later annulled and replaced by a new agreement in 1981–82. In the summer of 1961, Jens Grüner Hegge purchased Skadden on southern Jomfruland from farmer Hans Løkstad. The cabin at the very tip of Skadden was built in 1963. At that time, the Skadden daymark was said to be in relatively good condition, though some boards needed replacement and paint had to be stripped. Beacons like this were often hand-built of wood or stone, forming part of the coastal navigation system before modern technology took over.
Historically, the waters around Skadden have been treacherous, with numerous shipwrecks. The most recent known incident occurred as late as 1958, when the cargo vessel M/S Blåna ran aground at Skadden – a stark reminder of the difficult navigation conditions in the area, even in modern times.
Accidents and Protection
During and after both World Wars, many strange objects washed ashore on the 400-acre Skadden at the outer edge of Jomfruland. The local sheriff in Skåtøy issued an early warning: anything washed ashore at Skadden had to be immediately handed in. In 1946, it was discovered that some people had taken crates that had drifted in. The crates contained large amounts of explosives.
Already in 1944, the sheriff received a report of a body washed ashore. The man had been in the sea for a long time and carried no identification. He was most likely a sailor from a ship sunk by mines.
During World War II, live-fire exercises were frequently carried out by the batteries at Krikken and Trolldalen in Bamble. Residents living at the outer edge of the archipelago near Skadden were therefore ordered to evacuate, a notice that was published in the newspapers. A young man from Kragerø, Bernard Thorsen, participated in the dangerous work of destroying mines that had drifted ashore at Skadden, using dynamite and fuses. He especially remembered how the hares that lived on Skadden fled in large numbers across to Jomfruland – an unusual sight so far out at sea.
In the 1950s, the question of protecting the area gained momentum. Arne Løkstad proposed that Skadden be designated as a seabird reserve. Skadden is about 2.5 km long and 800 meters at its widest. On March 28, 1980, Skadden Nature Reserve was formally established. The area is harsh, with strong currents, and has been the site of many accidents and shipwrecks.
In 1957, the Danish vessel Birthe ran aground at Skadden in gale-force winds and heavy snow. The rescue operation was dramatic, but the salvage boat Ula and the lifeboat Oscar Tybring from Langesund managed to save the crew. That same year, the freighter Blåna from Kristiansund wrecked under difficult conditions. After several attempts, the salvage boats Ula and Achilles managed to tow the vessel to Kragerø, though it had suffered major damage.
In 1963, the 120-ton freighter Rubbus from Tønsberg sprang a leak off Skadden. Thanks to the quick response of the Jomfruland fire brigade, the vessel was pumped out and prevented from sinking. Three years later, in 1966, a 35-foot fishing smack ran aground at Skadden in gale conditions and heavy seas. The sole man aboard, Finn Thommasen, made it ashore safely and was assisted by Arne Løkstad.
Skadden is also home to the only registered ancient monument on Jomfruland: Kjemperøysa, a large burial cairn, along with several smaller stone mounds in the same area.
SKADDEN